Python Django 身份验证：掌握用于全球应用程序的自定义用户模型

            from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin, BaseUserManager

class CustomUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('The Email field must be set')
        email = self.normalize_email(email)
        user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_staff', True)
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
        extra_fields.setdefault('is_active', True)

        if extra_fields.get('is_staff') is not True:
            raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_staff=True.')
        if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
            raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.')

        return self.create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)

class CustomUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    email = models.EmailField(unique=True, verbose_name='email address')
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    date_joined = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)

    # Custom fields (Example: preferred language, timezone, etc.)
    preferred_language = models.CharField(max_length=10, default='en', choices=[('en', 'English'), ('fr', 'French'), ('es', 'Spanish')])
    timezone = models.CharField(max_length=50, default='UTC')

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = [] # Required when creating a superuser

    objects = CustomUserManager()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.email

            

              
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            AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.CustomUser'
            

              
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            python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
            

              
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            from accounts.models import CustomUser

user = CustomUser.objects.create_user(email='user@example.com', password='password123', first_name='John', last_name='Doe')
            

              
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            from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models

class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    # Add extra fields here
    phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True, verbose_name='Phone Number')
    profile_picture = models.ImageField(upload_to='profile_pictures/', blank=True)
    # Custom fields (Example: preferred currency, address format, etc.)
    preferred_currency = models.CharField(max_length=3, default='USD', choices=[('USD', 'US Dollar'), ('EUR', 'Euro'), ('JPY', 'Japanese Yen')])
    address_format = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, help_text='e.g., "Name, Street, City, Zip, Country"')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

            

              
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            AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.CustomUser'
            

              
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            python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
            

              
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            from accounts.models import CustomUser

user = CustomUser.objects.create_user(username='johndoe', password='password123', email='john.doe@example.com')
user.phone_number = '+15551234567'
user.preferred_currency = 'EUR'
user.save()
            

              
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            from django.utils import timezone

class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    #...
    date_of_birth = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)

    def get_localized_date_of_birth(self, language_code):
        if self.date_of_birth:
            return timezone.localtime(timezone.make_aware(datetime.datetime.combine(self.date_of_birth, datetime.time.min))).strftime('%x')  # Format according to the locale
        return None
            

              
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            from django.utils import timezone

class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    #...
    timezone = models.CharField(max_length=50, default='UTC')

    def get_localized_time(self, datetime_obj):
        user_timezone = pytz.timezone(self.timezone)
        return timezone.localtime(datetime_obj, user_timezone)
            

              
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            class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    #...
    country = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
    address_line_1 = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
    address_line_2 = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
    city = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
    postal_code = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True)

    def get_formatted_address(self):
        # Implement logic to format address based on country
        if self.country == 'US':
            return f'{self.address_line_1}\n{self.address_line_2}\n{self.city}, {self.postal_code}, {self.country}'
        elif self.country == 'GB':
            return f'{self.address_line_1}\n{self.address_line_2}\n{self.city}\n{self.postal_code}\n{self.country}'
        else:
            return 'Address format not supported'

            

              
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            from babel.numbers import format_currency

class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    #...
    preferred_currency = models.CharField(max_length=3, default='USD')

    def get_formatted_price(self, amount):
        return format_currency(amount, self.preferred_currency, locale='en_US')  # Adjust locale as needed
            

              
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            from django.core.validators import RegexValidator

class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    #...
    phone_number = models.CharField(
        max_length=20,
        blank=True,
        validators=[
            RegexValidator(
                regex=r'^\+?\d{9,15}$',
                message="Phone number must be entered in the format: '+999999999'. Up to 15 digits allowed."
            ),
        ]
    )
            

              
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            from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings

class UserProfile(models.Model):
    user = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='profile')
    # Additional fields
    bio = models.TextField(blank=True)
    location = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)

            

              
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            from django.db.models.signals import post_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.conf import settings
from .models import UserProfile

@receiver(post_save, sender=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
def create_user_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
    if created:
        UserProfile.objects.create(user=instance)

@receiver(post_save, sender=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
def save_user_profile(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    instance.profile.save()

            

              
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